This is from Wiki as they can say it better than me.
A proton is a nuclear particle with a unit positive charge; it is represented by the symbol H+ because it constitutes the nucleus of a hydrogen atom, that is, a hydrogen cation.
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Misconceptions about Electricity:
"Scientists originally had a very clear meaning for the word "electricity." It meant "charge. They would say that electrons carry negative electricity, and protons carry positive electricity.
During electric currents in batteries, in salt water, or in human flesh, the electric current is a flow of both positive and negative ions moving in opposite directions. Two flows of "electricity" take place in the same conductor. In your brain and nervous system, electric current is a flow of positive and negative atoms going in opposite directions. During electric currents in neon signs, in sparks, lightning, etc., there is a flow of both positive ions and electrons. [Protons are positive ions of hydrogen.] The same is true for liquid metals. And when two materials are rubbed together, sometimes positive or negative ions are transferred, and sometimes electrons are transferred.
Modern science recognizes that positive particles can flow, and recognizes the existence of both positrons and electrons...."
Link: http://amasci.com/miscon/eleca.html
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"Protons, as positively charged hydrogen ions, move very rapidly in water from one water molecule to the next, which is why the conductivity of water is relatively high. The principle of proton conduction in water has been known for 200 years and is named the Grotthuss mechanism after its discoverer, Theodor Grotthuss." - Science Daily 07/2013
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Probing the mechanisms of proton transfer in liquid water:
"To date, the accepted picture of an excess proton in water is that it can exist either as an “Eigen” or “Zundel” cation (Fig. 1 A and B). The proton transfer (PT) process has then been described as a stepwise hopping of a proton (from a H3O+ ion to a water molecule or from a water molecular to HO−) within a time frame of roughly 1–2 ps. For a successful transfer, a fluctuation in the local water structure is required; this solvent reorganization is now referred to as the concept of presolvation.
The authors demonstrate that the mechanism by which the excess proton can diffuse through water is strongly influenced be its local hydration structure...." [The configuration of water molecules determines the ability of a proton to travel between ions in water].
Link: http://www.pnas.org/content/110/34/13...
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Grotthuss proton transfer:
The Grotthuss mechanism, whereby protons tunnel from one water molecule to the next b via hydrogen bonding, is the usual mechanism given for facilitated proton mobility. The process is similar to that of autodissociation; the mechanism causing the ions (H+, OH-) to initially separate. Both processes increase with increasing temperature.
Link: http://www1.lsbu.ac.uk/water/grotthus...
[The following could explain . why protons are released via an unknown mechanism which indicates a free release of energy. If these protons are used for combustion, the energy released has no measurable energy cost associated with it. The exact mechanism of this depends on the correct configuration of the water, and does require input energy initially to destabilize the water further.]
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Proton transfer between water molecules: a theoretical study of solvent effects using the continuum and the discrete-continuum models:
"In fact, an activation free energy of 2.4 kcal/mol has been experimentally obtained for the proton transfer between a hydronium ion and a water molecule in aqueous solution.
To br continued.
Friday, May 17, 2019
Thursday, May 16, 2019
Energy
Over unity is not possible!
You can only get out what you put in, correct.
Petrol is what is used to run vehicles along with diesel.
Now water is oxygen and hydrogen but as a gas pretty explosive every one will agree.
Water will not run a car everyone will agree.
To be continued.
You can only get out what you put in, correct.
Petrol is what is used to run vehicles along with diesel.
Now water is oxygen and hydrogen but as a gas pretty explosive every one will agree.
Water will not run a car everyone will agree.
To be continued.
Thursday, May 2, 2019
dui
Nowra highway patrol officer caught DUI.
Slow down before someone gets killed for a 500 fine.
Slow down before someone gets killed for a 500 fine.
An off-duty police officer has been charged with drink driving in the Illawarra earlier this week.
Monday, April 29, 2019
The perfect murder as it happened
Get the victims name to obtain drugs of all types,keep the packages for later use.Sell the drugs to a dealer for quick cash.
It is so simple on the night of the deed get the victim fully inebriated get some of the drugs and put them into the alcohol and keep feeding them til they are unconscious. Now is the time to inject a concoction of drugs to finish the job.
The police come and see the packets of drugs that have been place in full view.
Immediately it is just another drug overdose.
Case closed.
The perfect crime.
. The thing is the first at the scene is the most important and has the power to do the most harm. The perpetrator has a small window to convince the police it is a drug overdose.
As the father and mother of the victim really know the victim then these would be a good place to start an investigation but it never happened.
The police never interviewed the parents so how would one know the truth.
I know a barister who said just give me one week in high school with a teacher and I can get and do as I like. How true he was.
Any individual who can not be ruled out by process of elimination should be questioned further. With any luck and thorough detective work, all potential suspects will be cleared with the exception of the perpetrator. The goal is to determine means, motive, and opportunity… And the physical evidence should match the final determination.
Motive 1 million dollars I think this would count as motive. Paying off key people would count as another motive.
It is so simple on the night of the deed get the victim fully inebriated get some of the drugs and put them into the alcohol and keep feeding them til they are unconscious. Now is the time to inject a concoction of drugs to finish the job.
The police come and see the packets of drugs that have been place in full view.
Immediately it is just another drug overdose.
Case closed.
The perfect crime.
. The thing is the first at the scene is the most important and has the power to do the most harm. The perpetrator has a small window to convince the police it is a drug overdose.
As the father and mother of the victim really know the victim then these would be a good place to start an investigation but it never happened.
The police never interviewed the parents so how would one know the truth.
I know a barister who said just give me one week in high school with a teacher and I can get and do as I like. How true he was.
Any individual who can not be ruled out by process of elimination should be questioned further. With any luck and thorough detective work, all potential suspects will be cleared with the exception of the perpetrator. The goal is to determine means, motive, and opportunity… And the physical evidence should match the final determination.
Motive 1 million dollars I think this would count as motive. Paying off key people would count as another motive.
Monday, April 15, 2019
Reduce pain and itching
Do these three things
1) Eat animal fats that have been rendered down. heat fat preferably beef fat from the muscles to about 230 degrees for 3 hours If it smokes take away the heat.Do not leave unattended as the smoke is highly flammable. Can reduce weight and lower blood pressure in days.
2) Eat a pinch of boron every day like you would eat salt. Stops arthritic pain and reverses this disease.
3) If you have rashes like tinea, treat with mould killer from the local hardware store. Do not leave on for extended times as it can burn sensitive skin. I leave it on till it starts to burn and I then wash it off with warm water. Rash gone in one week.
I can say this works for me and I have no qualms about what I have said in this article.
1) Eat animal fats that have been rendered down. heat fat preferably beef fat from the muscles to about 230 degrees for 3 hours If it smokes take away the heat.Do not leave unattended as the smoke is highly flammable. Can reduce weight and lower blood pressure in days.
2) Eat a pinch of boron every day like you would eat salt. Stops arthritic pain and reverses this disease.
3) If you have rashes like tinea, treat with mould killer from the local hardware store. Do not leave on for extended times as it can burn sensitive skin. I leave it on till it starts to burn and I then wash it off with warm water. Rash gone in one week.
I can say this works for me and I have no qualms about what I have said in this article.
Tuesday, March 5, 2019
I was vaccinated 60 years ago
I suffer alligies and nerve problems. I got polio vaccine at the age of 9.
Saturday, February 23, 2019
Quacks
The doctor rang me the other day and wanted me to go in. I did he wanted to increase my meds and put me on statins. I said NO so he pointed the bone at me and said I would be dead in five years.I left his office got chest pains with in minutes. Stuff him I will never go to the doctors again because every time I leave I feel sick. I will eat an apple a day and keep the doctor away. I blocked his number. Your blood pressure is your age plus 100. If you are 40 plus 100 =140 ......70+100=170.
I asked him to do some research on the new formulations and he said no. I think he still bleeds people for broken arms. Come to think about he wanted to cut my friend open after the Westmead hospital set a broken arm. Talk about phucken quacks
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